Which is an example of a performance-based assessment

A performance-based assessment requires students to demonstrate their knowledge and skills by actively performing a task or creating a product. It moves beyond traditional paper-and-pencil tests to evaluate how well students can apply what they've learned in real-world or simulated contexts. A science lab demonstration is an excellent example, as it directly assesses a student's ability to follow procedures, manipulate equipment, observe phenomena, collect data, and potentially interpret results. This type of assessment provides tangible evidence of learning and skill mastery, offering a more authentic measure of competence than simply recalling facts. Other examples include presentations, debates, art portfolios, or building models. Unlike multiple-choice tests or fill-in-the-blanks, which primarily test recall, performance-based assessments engage students in complex tasks that require critical thinking, problem-solving, and practical application.