Correct Answer:
B. Project
Teaching methods can be broadly categorized as teacher-centered or student-centered. Student-centered methods prioritize the learner's active engagement, autonomy, and critical thinking, making them central to the learning process. The question asks which option is a student-centered method.
- Lecture is primarily teacher-centered, with the teacher delivering information and students passively receiving it.
- Method demonstration is also largely teacher-led, where the teacher shows how to perform a task, with students observing.
- Drill is a repetitive practice method, often teacher-directed, focusing on memorization or skill reinforcement rather than active student exploration.
Project is a quintessential student-centered method. It requires students to actively investigate, design, create, and present, often collaboratively. Students take ownership of their learning, make choices, apply knowledge in practical contexts, and develop problem-solving skills. This active engagement makes it highly effective for deeper learning and skill development.