Which characteristic would most strongly distinguish a criterion-referenced test from a norm-referenced test?

A. The criterion-referenced test necessarily contains fewer questions
B. The criterion-referenced test focuses on a clearly defined learning domain
C. The criterion-referenced test always uses essay questions
D. The criterion-referenced test is necessarily administered individually
Correct Answer: B. The criterion-referenced test focuses on a clearly defined learning domain

Criterion-referenced tests focus on a clearly defined learning domain, unlike norm-referenced tests that sample broadly to rank students.

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