Which body is responsible for curriculum development at the national level in Pakistan?

At the national level in Pakistan, the National Curriculum Council (NCC) is the primary body responsible for curriculum development. The NCC plays a crucial role in formulating, reviewing, and updating curricula for various educational levels, from early childhood education to higher secondary. Its mandate includes ensuring that the curriculum aligns with national educational goals, societal needs, and international standards, promoting a cohesive and relevant learning experience across the country. The NCC works in collaboration with provincial education departments, subject matter experts, and other stakeholders to develop frameworks and guidelines. While the Higher Education Commission (HEC) oversees university education, Boards of Intermediate and Secondary Education (BISE) conduct examinations, and the Punjab Examination Commission (PEC) manages assessments in Punjab, the NCC holds the central role in national curriculum design.