Correct Answer:
B. Student-centered
Explanation:
The correct answer is Student-centered because modern educational paradigms prioritize communication models that allow learners to construct meaning, collaborate with peers, and drive critical thinking.
- Student-centered: This is the correct choice. Encouraging student-centered communication empowers learners to articulate ideas, engage in problem-solving dialogues, and take ownership of their education. This shift changes the teacher's role from an autocratic lecturer to an interactive facilitator.
- Incorrect Options:
- Teacher-centered: This is incorrect. Passive, lecture-dominated listening models limit opportunities for active synthesis and lower student engagement.
- Textbook-centered / Assignment-centered: These are incorrect. These rigid structural frameworks focus too heavily on rote memorization and mechanical tasks rather than fostering genuine critical thinking or interpersonal communication.