The process of acquiring a culture and passing a society’s culture to the young is called:

Culture encompasses the shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts that characterize a group or society. The process of acquiring one's culture and transmitting it to younger generations is known as Socialization. This lifelong process teaches individuals the norms, values, and social skills necessary to function within their society, ensuring cultural continuity.

• Schooling is a formal agent of socialization but represents only one part of the broader process, which also occurs within families, peer groups, and media.
• Conditioning refers to a specific psychological learning process (e.g., classical or operant) that explains behavioral responses, not the comprehensive acquisition of culture.
• Indoctrination implies teaching beliefs uncritically, often with a coercive or manipulative connotation, which is a narrower and more forceful concept than the general process of cultural transmission.