Correct Answer:
B. Tyler
The model of behavioral objectives for curriculum evaluation is a cornerstone of systematic curriculum design and assessment.
- A: John Dewey was a prominent figure in progressive education, emphasizing experiential learning and democracy in education, but not primarily known for behavioral objectives in evaluation.
- B: Tyler (Ralph W. Tyler) is widely recognized as the father of curriculum evaluation and is credited with popularizing the use of behavioral objectives. His 'Tyler Rationale' emphasizes defining clear objectives in terms of observable student behaviors, selecting appropriate learning experiences, organizing them, and then evaluating whether those objectives have been met.
- C: Hilda Taba developed a 'grass-roots' model of curriculum development, focusing on inductive reasoning and teacher involvement.
- D: Stufflebeam (Daniel Stufflebeam) is known for the CIPP model (Context, Input, Process, Product) of evaluation, which is a broader framework for program evaluation.
Thus, Ralph Tyler is the correct answer.