The concept of Operant Conditioning was developed by B.F. Skinner, an American psychologist and behaviorist. According to this theory, behavior is shaped by its consequences. Behaviors followed by reinforcement (rewards) are more likely to be repeated, while behaviors followed by punishment are less likely to occur again.
Skinner demonstrated these principles through experiments using the Skinner Box, showing how reinforcement and punishment influence learning and behavior. His theory is widely used in psychology, education, classroom management, and behavior modification.
Jean Piaget is known for the theory of cognitive development, Albert Bandura developed the Social Learning Theory, and Lev Vygotsky introduced the Sociocultural Theory and the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD). Therefore, B.F. Skinner is the correct answer.
Exam Tip: Operant Conditioning → B.F. Skinner → Reinforcement and Punishment.
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