Which Article defines “The State”?

The term "The State" is a crucial definitional element within the Constitution, establishing the scope of its application. Article 7 provides this definition, stating that unless the context otherwise requires, "the State" means the Federal Government, Parliament, a Provincial Government, a Provincial Assembly, and such local or other authorities in Pakistan as are by law empowered to impose any tax or cess.

• Option C (7) is correct as Article 7 is specifically dedicated to defining "The State" for the purposes of the Constitution.
• Option A (1) deals with the territory of Pakistan.
• Option B (4) guarantees the right of individuals to be dealt with in accordance with law.
• Option D (8) addresses laws inconsistent with or in derogation of Fundamental Rights.

Therefore, Article 7 is the correct reference for the definition of "The State."