Correct Answer:
B. Informer disclosing violation in public interest
The term "Whistle-blower" refers to an individual who exposes wrongdoing. The foundational concept is the role of individuals in promoting transparency and accountability by revealing information in the public interest.
- B. Informer disclosing violation in public interest: This is the correct answer. A "whistle-blower" is fundamentally someone who reveals information about illegal or unethical activities, typically within an organization or government, believing it to be in the public interest. This definition emphasizes the act of disclosure and the motivation of public interest.
- A. Officer of the Authority: This is incorrect. While an officer might report issues, the term "whistle-blower" specifically refers to someone exposing wrongdoing, often from within, and not just any officer performing their duty.
- C. Court Witness: This is incorrect. A court witness testifies in court, which is a formal legal role, distinct from the initial act of "blowing the whistle" which often precedes formal legal proceedings.
- D. Police Constable: This is incorrect. A police constable is a law enforcement officer whose duty is to investigate and report crimes, which is different from the specific, often protected, role of a whistle-blower.