What is the role of the Collector under the Punjab Tenancy Act 1887?

Under the Punjab Tenancy Act 1887, the Collector held a pivotal administrative and judicial role, particularly concerning land revenue and tenancy matters. This position was central to the colonial revenue administration.

• The correct answer, "Supervises Revenue Officers & hears appeals," accurately describes the Collector's multifaceted responsibilities. The Collector was the chief revenue authority in a district, overseeing the work of subordinate revenue officers and serving as an appellate authority for disputes arising under the Act, ensuring proper implementation and justice.
• "Head of police" is incorrect; while Collectors had broad administrative powers, their primary function under this Act was revenue-related.
• "Only tax collector" is too narrow; their role extended significantly beyond mere collection to supervision and judicial review.
• "Land registrar" is also incorrect; while related to land, their role encompassed broader revenue administration and dispute resolution, not just registration.