Correct Answer:
A. Rapid Support Forces
Explanation:
The correct answer is Rapid Support Forces because this powerful paramilitary group is the main faction fighting the official military of Sudan.
- Step 1 (The Factions): The ongoing war broke out as a direct power struggle between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the rival Rapid Support Forces (RSF).
- Step 2 (The Impact): This intense internal warfare has caused widespread damage, displaced millions of civilians, and triggered a major humanitarian crisis across the region.
- Incorrect Options:
- United Nations, African Union, and Arab League are incorrect because they are international peace-keeping and diplomatic bodies trying to stop the fighting, not groups participating in the war.