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Comprehension: “All mammals are vertebrates. Whales are mammals. Therefore, whales are vertebrates.” This is an example of:

A. Syllogism
B. Paradox
C. Analogy
D. Hyperbole
Correct Answer: A. Syllogism

The given statement "All mammals are vertebrates. Whales are mammals. Therefore, whales are vertebrates." is a classic example of a logical argument structure. This specific form of deductive reasoning, where a conclusion is drawn from two premises, is known as a syllogism. It consists of a major premise ("All mammals are vertebrates"), a minor premise ("Whales are mammals"), and a conclusion ("Therefore, whales are vertebrates") that logically follows from the premises.

  • A paradox is a seemingly self-contradictory statement, which this is not.
  • An analogy is a comparison between two things, not a deductive argument.
  • Hyperbole is an exaggeration, which does not apply here.

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