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The device used to connect two different network architectures is:

A. Bridge
B. Hub
C. Gateway
D. Switch
Correct Answer: C. Gateway

Connecting networks with different underlying technologies, protocols, or architectures requires a specialized device capable of translating between these disparate systems. This device is known as a Gateway.

  • A Gateway (C) is the correct answer. It acts as a protocol converter, translating data from one protocol to another, enabling communication between otherwise incompatible networks. For instance, a router connecting a local area network (LAN) to the internet often functions as a gateway, translating between the LAN's internal protocols and the internet's protocols.
  • A Bridge (A) is incorrect; it connects two LAN segments that use the same protocol, operating at the Data Link Layer (Layer 2) and forwarding frames based on MAC addresses.
  • A Hub (B) is incorrect; it is a basic networking device operating at the Physical Layer (Layer 1) that simply broadcasts all incoming data to all other ports within the same network segment.
  • A Switch (D) is incorrect; it is a more intelligent device than a hub, operating at the Data Link Layer (Layer 2) to forward frames only to the intended destination port within the same network.

Gateways are critical for inter-network communication across diverse environments.

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