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Pedagogy MCQs

A student learns a complex laboratory procedure by watching an expert perform it but does not receive any direct reward. Bandura’s theory predicts learning because:

A. Reinforcement is always necessary for learning
B. Observation can produce learning without direct reinforcement
C. Conditioning requires punishment
D. Insight cannot occur through observation

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Educational Psychology MCQS Pedagogy MCQs

A learner remembers exactly how a skilled athlete performs a movement but lacks the physical ability to reproduce it. Which observational-learning component is limiting performance?

A. Attention
B. Retention
C. Motor reproduction
D. Motivation

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Educational Psychology MCQS Pedagogy MCQs

A child carefully observes aggressive behavior and remembers it but does not imitate it because there is no perceived incentive. The missing component is primarily:

A. Attention
B. Retention
C. Motor reproduction
D. Motivation

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Educational Psychology MCQS Pedagogy MCQs

A chimpanzee suddenly recognizes that several boxes can be stacked to reach an otherwise inaccessible banana. Köhler would interpret this as:

A. Trial-and-error conditioning
B. Operant conditioning
C. Insight learning
D. Observational learning

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Educational Psychology MCQS Pedagogy MCQs

The essential cognitive event in insight learning is best described as:

A. Repetition of successful responses
B. Sudden reorganization of mental representations
C. Association of stimulus and response through reinforcement
D. Imitation of a successful model

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Educational Psychology MCQS Pedagogy MCQs

A teacher presents students with an unfamiliar problem and allows them to investigate patterns until they infer the underlying principle. This best represents:

A. Discovery learning
B. Classical conditioning
C. Law of exercise
D. Direct instruction

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Educational Psychology MCQS Pedagogy MCQs

A learner understands a concept after physically manipulating objects before representing it through diagrams and language. Bruner’s sequence is best represented as:

A. Iconic → enactive → symbolic
B. Symbolic → iconic → enactive
C. Enactive → iconic → symbolic
D. Enactive → symbolic → iconic

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Educational Psychology MCQS Pedagogy MCQs

A student first learns fractions using physical objects, then diagrams, and finally mathematical notation. The final stage represents:

A. Enactive representation
B. Iconic representation
C. Symbolic representation
D. Observational representation

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Educational Psychology MCQS Pedagogy MCQs

A student repeatedly talks during class, so the teacher assigns detention and talking decreases. This is:

A. Positive reinforcement
B. Negative reinforcement
C. Positive punishment
D. Negative punishment

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Educational Psychology MCQS Pedagogy MCQs

A parent removes a child’s gaming privileges following repeated misbehavior, and the misbehavior decreases. This is:

A. Positive punishment
B. Negative punishment
C. Negative reinforcement
D. Positive reinforcement

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Educational Psychology MCQS Pedagogy MCQs

Which feature most clearly distinguishes reinforcement from punishment?

A. Reinforcement always involves rewards.
B. Punishment always involves physical consequences.
C. Reinforcement increases behavior; punishment decreases it.
D. Reinforcement is always positive; punishment is always negative.

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Educational Psychology MCQS Pedagogy MCQs

A dog begins salivating when it hears a sound previously associated with food. The sound has become a:

A. Unconditioned stimulus
B. Conditioned stimulus
C. Unconditioned response
D. Reinforcer

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Educational Psychology MCQS Pedagogy MCQs

Little Albert’s fear of the white rat after repeated pairings with a loud noise demonstrates:

A. Operant conditioning
B. Classical conditioning
C. Insight learning
D. Observational learning

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Educational Psychology MCQS Pedagogy MCQs

A teacher gives a student a certificate after consistent homework completion, increasing homework behavior. This is:

A. Positive punishment
B. Negative punishment
C. Positive reinforcement
D. Negative reinforcement

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Educational Psychology MCQS Pedagogy MCQs

A teacher removes an unpleasant classroom duty when a student completes assigned work, increasing the student’s work completion. This is:

A. Positive reinforcement
B. Negative reinforcement
C. Positive punishment
D. Negative punishment

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Educational Psychology MCQS Pedagogy MCQs

A cat repeatedly performs random actions in a puzzle box until one action produces escape, after which that response becomes more frequent. This best illustrates Thorndike’s:

A. Law of readiness
B. Law of effect
C. Law of exercise
D. Law of insight

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Educational Psychology MCQS Pedagogy MCQs
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