According to Thorndike’s law of effect, behaviors that are followed by satisfying consequences are more likely to be:
- A Punished
- B Repeated
- C Forgotten
- D Avoided
Answer: Correct Answer is : b) Repeated
…Pedagogy MCQs
📚 Table of Content
- 1000 Pedagogy MCQs
- Assessment and Evaluation MCQs
- Bloom’s Taxonomy Mcqs
- Classroom Management MCQS
- Curriculum MCQS
- Education in Sub-continent
- Educational Philosophy MCQs
- Educational Psychology MCQS
- FPSC VICE PRINCIPAL MCQS FOR FPSC EXAMS
- General Methods of Teaching MCQs
- Guidance and Counselling MCQS
- Headmaster Past Paper 2024 AJKPSC
- Instructional Planning and Teaching Strategies
- Introduction to Education
- Perspectives of Education in Pakistan MCQS
- Research Methodology MCQs
- use of ict in education
Who proposed the concept of the “tabula rasa” or “blank slate” as the basis for understanding human development?
John Locke proposed the influential concept of "tabula rasa," or "blank slate," suggesting individuals acquire knowledge solely through experience.
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According to Kohlberg’s theory, which level of moral development is characterized by an individual’s adherence to societal rules and laws?
- A Pre-conventional level
- B Conventional level
- C Post conventional level
- D Autonomous level
Answer: Correct Answer is : b) Conventional level
…Which of the following is NOT a key element of behaviorism?
- A Reinforcement
- B Punishment
- C Self-actualization
- D Conditioning
Answer: Correct Answer is : c) Self-actualization
…Which of the following is NOT a key element of behaviorism?Read More »
Which one of the following is the oldest method for the study of behavior?
Intelligence tests, emerging in the late 19th century, were among the earliest systematic and standardized psychological methods developed to quantify individual differences in cognitive behavior.
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The concept of “Nature vs. Nurture” is often discussed in the context of which psychological debate?
- A Developmental Psychology
- B Behaviorism
- C Social Constructivism
- D Psychoanalysis
Answer: Correct Answer is : Developmental Psychology
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Who gave the theory of psycho social development?
- A Erik Erikson
- B Kohler
- C Skinner
- D Pavlov
Answer: Correct Answer is : Erik Erikson
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Which school of psychology emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences in shaping human behavior?
- A Psychoanalysis
- B Humanism
- C Behaviorism
- D Cognitivism
Answer: Correct Answer is : Psychoanalysis
…Which school emphasizes unconscious motives?
- A Psychoanalysis
- B Humanism
- C Behaviorism
- D Social Constructivism
Answer: Correct Answer is : Psychoanalysis
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Who proposed the theory of cognitive development, which emphasizes the active role of learners in constructing knowledge?
- A Jean Piaget
- B Sigmund Freud
- C John Watson
- D Albert Bandura
Answer: Correct Answer is : Jean Piaget
…Behaviorism focuses on?
- A Observable behavior
- B Cognitive processes
- C Unconscious motives
- D Emotional experiences
Answer: Correct Answer is : Observable behavior
…
Ivan Pavlov is famously known for his experiments on:
- A Jean Piaget
- B Operant conditioning
- C Social learning theory
- D Cognitive development
Answer: Correct Answer is : Social learning theory
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Ivan Pavlov is famously known for his experiments on:Read More »
The theory of Multiple Intelligences was proposed by:
- A Howard Gardner
- B B.F. Skinner
- C Jean Piaget
- D Lev Vygotsky
Answer: Correct Answer is : Howard Gardner
…The theory of Multiple Intelligences was proposed by:Read More »
In the context of education, the concept of “Scaffolding” is associated with the theories of:
- A Social Constructivism
- B Behaviorism
- C Humanism
- D Psychoanalysis
Answer: Correct Answer is : Social Constructivism
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Who proposed the concept of “scaffolding” in the context of learning and development?
- A Jerome Bruner
- B Lawrence Kohlberg
- C Wolfgang Kohler
- D Lev Vygotsky
Answer: Correct Answer is : Lev Vygotsky
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Who proposed the concept of “scaffolding” in the context of learning and development?Read More »
Which educational psychologist is known for the theory of “Cognitive Developmental Stages”?
- A Jean Piaget
- B Lev Vygotsky
- C B.F. Skinner
- D John Dewey
Answer: Correct Answer is : Jean Piaget
…
The concept of “Operant Conditioning” is associated with the work of:
The concept of Operant Conditioning was developed by B.F. Skinner, an American psychologist and behaviorist. According to this theory, behavior is shaped by its consequences. Behaviors followed by reinforcement (rewards) are more likely to be repeated, while behaviors followed by punishment are less likely to occur again.
Skinner demonstrated these principles through experiments using the Skinner Box, showing how reinforcement and punishment influence learning and behavior. His theory is widely used in psychology, education, classroom management, and behavior modification.
Jean Piaget is known for the theory of cognitive development, Albert Bandura developed the Social Learning Theory, and Lev Vygotsky introduced the Sociocultural Theory and the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD). Therefore, B.F. Skinner is the correct answer.
Exam Tip: Operant Conditioning → B.F. Skinner → Reinforcement and Punishment.
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Who is considered the founder of the Humanistic approach in psychology?
- A Abraham Maslow
- B B.F. Skinner
- C Sigmund Freud
- D Ivan Pavlov
Answer: Correct Answer is : Abraham Maslow
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The concept of “Self-Actualization” is associated with which psychological perspective?
- A Humanism
- B Behaviorism
- C Social Constructivism
- D Psychoanalysis
Answer: Correct Answer is : Humanism
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The concept of “Self-Actualization” is associated with which psychological perspective?Read More »
Which school of psychology emphasizes the importance of personal experiences and perceptions in learning?
- A Humanism
- B Behaviorism
- C Gestalt Psychology
- D Social Constructivism
Answer: Correct Answer is : Gestalt Psychology
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The concept of “Cognitive Apprenticeship” is associated with the theories of:
- A Lev Vygotsky
- B Jean Piaget
- C Albert Bandura
- D John Dewey
Answer: Correct Answer is : Lev Vygotsky
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The concept of “Cognitive Apprenticeship” is associated with the theories of:Read More »
The concept of “Reinforcement” is a key element in which psychological perspective?
- A Behaviorism
- B Humanism
- C Social Constructivism
- D Psychoanalysis
Answer: Correct Answer is : Behaviorism
…The concept of “Reinforcement” is a key element in which psychological perspective?Read More »
Who is known for the theory of “Cognitive Load” in educational psychology?
- A John Dewey
- B Jean Piaget
- C Lev Vygotsky
- D Richard E. Mayer
Answer: Correct Answer is : Richard E. Mayer
…Who is known for the theory of “Cognitive Load” in educational psychology?Read More »
Intelligence level of a gifted student is typically above IQ:
- A. 140
- B. 110
- C. 90
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer is : A
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Intelligence level of a gifted student is typically above IQ:Read More »
To raise the standard of education, it is necessary to:
- A. Continuously evaluate students’ progress
- B. Pay teachers high salaries (not the sole factor)
- C. Revise the curriculum
- D. Build good school buildings (not the sole factor)
Correct Answer is : A
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To raise the standard of education, it is necessary to:Read More »