Election Comission Of Pakitan

This question asks for the correct meaning of the phrasal verb "Give up."

• Foundational Fact: Phrasal verbs combine a verb with a preposition or adverb, often creating a meaning different from the individual words. "Give up" has several meanings, but one of its most common is related to ceasing effort or yielding.
• Correct Answer (A): "To surrender." This meaning perfectly aligns with "give up," which means to stop resisting an enemy or opponent, or to cease making an effort; abandon hope. For example, "Don't give up on your dreams" means don't surrender to despair.
• Why Distractors are Wrong:
  • (B) "To increase" means to become or make greater. This is the opposite of giving up.
  • (C) "To postpone" means to arrange for something to take place at a later time. While one might give up on an immediate action, it doesn't inherently mean postponing it.
  • (D) "To support" means to bear all or part of the weight of; hold up. This is contrary to the meaning of giving up, which implies letting go or yielding.

The Paris Agreement is the landmark international treaty on climate change, adopted by 196 Parties at COP 21 in Paris, France, on December 12, 2015. Its central aim is to strengthen the global response to the threat of climate change by keeping a global temperature rise this century well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase even further to 1.5 degrees Celsius.

• The Kyoto Protocol (1997) was an earlier international treaty aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions, but it was not adopted in 2015.
• The Copenhagen Accord (2009) was a political agreement, not a legally binding treaty, and also predates 2015.
• The Montreal Protocol (1987) is an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of numerous substances responsible for ozone depletion, not primarily greenhouse gases.

Pakistan officially became a nuclear state in 1998. On May 28, 1998, Pakistan conducted five simultaneous underground nuclear tests at Ras Koh Hills in the Chagai District of Balochistan. This event, known as "Chagai-I," was a direct response to India's nuclear tests earlier that month. These tests demonstrated Pakistan's nuclear deterrence capability, establishing it as the seventh country in the world to publicly declare and demonstrate its nuclear weapons status, fundamentally altering the strategic landscape of South Asia.

• 1996 and 1997 predate Pakistan's public nuclear tests and declaration of nuclear status.
• 1995 is also incorrect as Pakistan had not yet conducted its nuclear tests in that year. The decision and execution of the tests occurred later in response to regional developments.

The square root of a number 'x' is a value 'y' that, when multiplied by itself, gives 'x' (i.e., y * y = x). We need to find the square root of 169.

• We are looking for a number that, when squared, equals 169.
• Let's test the given options:
• A: 11 * 11 = 121 (Incorrect)
• B: 13 * 13 = 169 (Correct)
• C: 17 * 17 = 289 (Incorrect)
• D: 289 is the square of 17, not the square root of 169. This is a common distractor, confusing the square of a number with its square root.

Therefore, the square root of 169 is 13. Knowing common perfect squares is helpful for these types of questions.

A Fundamental right is the correct term for any right explicitly provided and guaranteed by a country's Constitution, such as the Constitution of 1973 in Pakistan. These rights are considered essential for human dignity and liberty, are legally enforceable, and cannot be easily abrogated by ordinary legislation. They form the bedrock of a democratic society, ensuring citizens' protection against state overreach.

• Normal right is too general and does not convey the specific constitutional protection.
• Inherent right refers to rights believed to belong to all individuals by virtue of their humanity, often called natural rights, but 'fundamental right' is the precise legal classification when enshrined in a constitution.
• None of these is incorrect because 'Fundamental right' accurately describes such constitutionally guaranteed provisions.

The question tests knowledge of correct prepositional usage with the adjective 'keen'. Keen means having or showing eagerness or enthusiasm. In English, certain adjectives combine with specific prepositions to form idiomatic phrases.

The correct preposition to use with 'keen' when expressing interest or enthusiasm for an activity is 'on'. Therefore, 'She is keen on learning new languages' correctly conveys her strong interest. This is a standard idiomatic expression.

The other options are incorrect: 'Keen in' is not a recognized idiom for expressing interest in an activity. 'Keen at' is sometimes used to describe skill (e.g., 'keen at sports'), but not general enthusiasm for learning. 'Keen for' typically means eager for something to happen (e.g., 'keen for a holiday'), which doesn't fit the context of being interested in an ongoing activity.

Mars is famously known as the "Red Planet" due to the prevalence of iron oxide, commonly known as rust, on its surface. This reddish-orange hue is a distinctive characteristic that makes it easily identifiable and has inspired its nickname for centuries. The presence of iron-rich minerals that have oxidized over time gives Mars its iconic color.

• Earth is often called the "Blue Planet" because of its abundant water and oceans.
• Jupiter is a gas giant known for its massive size and prominent Great Red Spot, a persistent storm, but the planet itself is not referred to as the Red Planet.
• Saturn is renowned for its spectacular system of rings, composed mainly of ice particles and rock debris, and is not associated with a red color.

FATA (Federally Administered Tribal Areas) merged with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) under the 25th Constitutional Amendment. This landmark amendment was passed by the Parliament of Pakistan in May 2018. Its primary objective was to integrate the semi-autonomous tribal region into the mainstream administrative and political structure of Pakistan, extending the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court and High Courts to FATA, and abolishing the colonial-era Frontier Crimes Regulation (FCR). This historic legislative change aimed to bring FATA's population under the regular laws and judicial system, ensuring their fundamental rights and promoting development.

• The 21st Amendment (2015) established military courts for terrorism cases.
• The 22nd Amendment (2016) concerned the appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner.
• The 23rd Amendment (2017) extended the tenure of military courts. None of these relate to FATA's merger.

This question presents a number sequence and asks for the next term. The sequence is 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13.

• Upon examining the sequence, we can observe a pattern where each number (after the first two) is the sum of the two preceding numbers. This is known as the Fibonacci sequence.
• Let's verify the pattern:
• 1 + 1 = 2
• 1 + 2 = 3
• 2 + 3 = 5
• 3 + 5 = 8
• 5 + 8 = 13
• To find the next number in the sequence, we apply the same rule to the last two terms: 8 + 13 = 21.

Therefore, the next number in the sequence is 21. Options A (19), C (23), and D (27) do not follow the established Fibonacci pattern and are incorrect distractors.

The Senate of Pakistan, which is the upper house of the Parliament, consists of 96 members. This composition was established after the 25th Constitutional Amendment, which integrated the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) into Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, leading to a reduction in the total number of Senate seats. The Senate's structure ensures equal representation for all four provinces, along with representation for the Islamabad Capital Territory and non-Muslims.

• 104 was the strength of the Senate before the 25th Amendment.
• 10 and 260 are incorrect figures and do not reflect the actual number of members in the Senate. The current strength of 96 members ensures a balanced representation across the federating units.

This question assesses basic English spelling. The word 'accommodate' is frequently misspelled due to its double letters. Correct spelling is crucial for clear and professional communication.

The correct spelling is Accommodate. This word is correctly spelled with two 'c's and two 'm's. It is a common English verb meaning to provide lodging or space for someone, or to adapt to someone's needs or wishes. Remembering the 'double c, double m' rule is key to spelling this word correctly.

Options C and D, 'Accomodate', are incorrect because they are missing one of the 'm's. This is the most common error people make when spelling this particular word. Options A and B are identical to the correct answer, reinforcing the correct spelling.

The question asks to identify the longest river in the world. Rivers are vital geographical features, and their lengths are often debated due to varying measurement methods. However, traditionally and by most widely accepted measurements, the Nile River holds the distinction of being the longest.

The Nile River is correct because it flows approximately 6,650 kilometers (4,132 miles) from its source in Burundi, through several East African countries, to the Mediterranean Sea. This immense length makes it the longest river globally. The Amazon River, while having the largest discharge volume and sometimes contended as longer, is generally considered the second longest. The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world. The Mississippi River is the longest river system in North America but is significantly shorter than the Nile or Amazon.

The Right to Information (RTI) is a fundamental right in many democratic nations, empowering citizens to access information held by public authorities. In the context of the Indian Constitution, the Right to Information is implicitly derived from Article 19(1)(a), which guarantees the fundamental right to freedom of speech and expression. The Supreme Court of India has consistently interpreted this article to include the right to know and receive information, recognizing that informed citizens are essential for a healthy democracy.

• Article 19th is correct because it encompasses the freedom of speech and expression, from which the right to information is derived.
• Article 12th defines the term 'State' for the purpose of Part III of the Constitution, which deals with Fundamental Rights, but does not directly grant RTI.
• Article 15th prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth, unrelated to information access.
• Article 13th deals with laws inconsistent with or in derogation of fundamental rights, not the right to information itself.

The given sequence is 1, 4, 4, 16, 64. We need to identify the pattern to find the next term.

• Let's analyze the relationship between consecutive terms:
• The first term is 1.
• The second term is 4.
• The third term is 4. Notice that the third term is the product of the first and second terms (1 * 4 = 4).
• The fourth term is 16. This is the product of the second and third terms (4 * 4 = 16).
• The fifth term is 64. This is the product of the third and fourth terms (4 * 16 = 64).
• This pattern indicates that each term, starting from the third, is the product of the two preceding terms.
• To find the next term, we multiply the last two terms: 16 * 64 = 1024.

Therefore, the next number in the sequence is 1024. Options A (256), B (512), and D (2048) are incorrect as they do not follow this specific multiplicative pattern.

According to Article 224(1) of the Constitution of Pakistan, a general election to the National Assembly or a Provincial Assembly must be held within 60 days of the date on which the term of the Assembly expires. This constitutional provision ensures a timely and orderly transition of power, maintaining democratic continuity and preventing prolonged periods without elected representation.

• 90 days is the period specified for holding elections if an assembly is dissolved *before* the expiry of its term (e.g., by the President or Governor).
• 120 and 70 days are incorrect periods and do not align with the constitutional requirements for holding elections upon the expiry of an assembly's term.

Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh) relies on various sources to derive legal rulings. When direct textual evidence from the Quran or Sunnah is absent for a new issue, scholars employ secondary methodologies. This question focuses on one such principle.

The correct answer is Qiyas. Qiyas refers to analogical deduction, a method where a ruling from a known case (with textual evidence) is extended to a new case based on a common effective cause (illah). It allows for the application of Islamic law to contemporary issues not explicitly covered by primary texts.

Ijma (not Jima) is the consensus of Muslim scholars, not individual reasoning. Istihsan is juristic preference, a departure from strict analogy for a more equitable solution, but not the general principle of analogy itself. Ijtihad is the broader independent reasoning by a qualified scholar, which encompasses Qiyas, but Qiyas is the specific method of analogy.

The diplomatic relations between India and Canada experienced a significant downturn in 2023. This rift was triggered by a specific, highly sensitive event. The correct answer is the Nijjar assassination.

The diplomatic crisis escalated dramatically after Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau publicly stated in September 2023 that there were credible allegations linking the Indian government to the assassination of Hardeep Singh Nijjar. Nijjar, a prominent Sikh leader and Canadian citizen, was shot dead in Surrey, British Columbia, in June 2023. This accusation led to the expulsion of diplomats and a severe strain on bilateral ties. While trade disputes can cause friction, they were not the primary catalyst for this particular rift. Visa denial and embassy closure were consequences or measures taken during the crisis, not its root cause. The assassination and the subsequent allegations were the direct trigger for the diplomatic breakdown.

Understanding the capitals of countries is a fundamental aspect of geography. Ukraine is a large country in Eastern Europe, and its capital city holds significant political, economic, and cultural importance. The capital of Ukraine is Kyiv, a historic city located on the Dnieper River.

• Kyiv is the correct answer. It is the largest city in Ukraine, serving as its administrative, cultural, and scientific center for centuries. It is also one of the oldest cities in Eastern Europe, known for its rich history and numerous architectural landmarks.
• Lviv is a major city in western Ukraine, renowned for its well-preserved historic center and cultural heritage, but it is not the capital.
• Odesa is a significant port city on the Black Sea coast, famous for its beaches and 19th-century architecture, but it is not the capital.
• Kharkiv is the second-largest city in Ukraine, located in the northeast, and was the capital of Soviet Ukraine from 1919 to 1934, but it is not the current capital.

This is a classic cube-cutting problem. A large cube is painted on all sides and then cut into 64 smaller, identical cubes. We need to find how many of these smaller cubes have no paint.

• Determine the dimensions: If a large cube is cut into 64 smaller cubes, then the number of smaller cubes along each edge of the large cube is the cube root of 64. The cube root of 64 is 4 (since 4 * 4 * 4 = 64). So, the large cube is a 4x4x4 arrangement of smaller cubes.
• Identify unpainted cubes: Cubes with no paint are those located entirely in the interior of the large cube, not touching any of its original outer surfaces.
• Calculate inner dimensions: To find the dimensions of this unpainted inner core, we subtract 2 from each dimension of the large cube (1 for the layer removed from the front and 1 for the layer removed from the back, similarly for top/bottom and left/right). So, the inner cube's dimensions are (4-2) x (4-2) x (4-2) = 2x2x2.
• Count unpainted cubes: The number of cubes in this inner core is 2 * 2 * 2 = 8.

Options B (27), C (36), and D (32) are incorrect. 27 would be the answer for a 5x5x5 cube (3x3x3 inner core).

When a seat in the Senate becomes vacant due to reasons such as resignation, death, or disqualification, an election to fill that specific vacant seat must be held within 30 days from the date the vacancy occurs. This provision, outlined in Article 224(4) of the Constitution of Pakistan, ensures that the representation of the respective province or territory in the upper house of Parliament is restored promptly, maintaining the full strength and functionality of the Senate.

• 90 days is the period for general elections after an assembly's premature dissolution.
• 60 days is for general elections after an assembly's term expiry.
• 45 days is not the specified period for filling a vacant Senate seat.

The Quran was revealed gradually to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). After his demise, it existed in various forms, memorized by companions and written on disparate materials. The need for a unified, standardized text became paramount to preserve its authenticity and prevent discrepancies.

The correct answer is Usman (RA). During the caliphate of Usman ibn Affan (RA), significant variations in Quranic recitation emerged across the expanding Islamic empire. To address this, he commissioned a committee to compile a single, authoritative written copy (Mushaf) of the Quran, based on the version collected by Abu Bakr, and ordered all other variant copies to be destroyed. This monumental effort ensured the standardization and preservation of the Quran.

Abu Bakr (RA) initiated the first compilation into a single volume after the Battle of Yamama. Umar (RA) succeeded Abu Bakr but did not undertake the standardization. Ali (RA) was the fourth Caliph, after the standardization was completed.

Chengdu, China, has become a prominent host for international sporting events. The question specifically asks about a major international sporting games event held in August 2025. The correct answer is the World Games.

Chengdu is scheduled to host the 12th edition of the World Games in August 2025. The World Games is a multi-sport event featuring sports that are not contested in the Olympic Games. This makes 'World' the accurate descriptor for the event. The Olympics are not scheduled for Chengdu in 2025. The Commonwealth Games are held among Commonwealth nations and are not hosted in China. While Chengdu hosted the FISU World University Games in 2023, the Asian Games were held in Hangzhou in 2023, not Chengdu, and are distinct from the World Games.

Mount Everest, the world's highest peak, presents an immense challenge to mountaineers. Achieving such a feat requires extraordinary skill, endurance, and determination. The question asks about the first Pakistani woman to conquer this formidable mountain, a significant milestone in the country's history of adventure sports.

• Samina Baig is the correct answer. She made history on May 19, 2013, by becoming the first Pakistani woman to successfully summit Mount Everest. Her achievement inspired many and highlighted the potential of women in extreme sports.
• Naila Kiyani is also a notable Pakistani female mountaineer who summited Mount Everest, but she did so in 2023, making her a more recent achiever, not the first.
• Rashida Khan is not widely recognized as a prominent Pakistani female Everest climber.
• None of the above is incorrect because Samina Baig holds the distinction of being the first.

This problem involves inverse proportionality, meaning as the number of men decreases, the time taken to complete the same amount of work increases. The foundational principle is that the total amount of work (man-hours) remains constant. First, calculate the total work units: 6 men * 8 hours = 48 man-hours.

The correct answer is B: 12. To find out how many hours it would take 4 men, divide the total work by the new number of men: 48 man-hours / 4 men = 12 hours. This demonstrates the inverse relationship.

• A: 10 is incorrect. This would imply a direct relationship or a miscalculation.
• C: 14 is incorrect and lacks a logical basis within the problem's context.
• D: 16 is incorrect. This would suggest that fewer men take even longer than the correct inverse proportion, or it's a result of an incorrect calculation like 8 + (8/2).

The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) is empowered to declare a poll void under Section 9 of the Elections Act, 2017. This crucial section allows the ECP to nullify election results if it is satisfied that corrupt or illegal practices, or any other material irregularity, have vitiated the election process to such an extent that the true outcome cannot be ascertained. This power is vital for upholding the integrity and fairness of the electoral system.

• Section 65 of the Elections Act deals with election petitions, which are filed in election tribunals, not the ECP's direct power to void a poll.
• Section 6 outlines the general powers of the Election Commission, but Section 9 specifically addresses the power to declare a poll void.
• Section 70 pertains to other procedural aspects, such as the finality of election results, but not the initial power to void a poll.