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Pedagogy MCQs

The lecture method is most effective when the teacher needs to:

A. Teach psychomotor skills
B. Present information efficiently to a large group
C. Develop laboratory skills
D. Provide individualized practice
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The teaching principle “from known to unknown” means that instruction should:

A. Begin with difficult concepts
B. Connect new knowledge with existing knowledge
C. Avoid students' previous experiences
D. Focus only on factual information
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The Socratic method is mainly based on:

A. Memorization
B. Questioning and dialogue
C. Repetition
D. Direct instruction
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The primary purpose of formative assessment is to:

A. Certify student achievement
B. Improve learning during instruction
C. Rank students at the end of a course
D. Determine promotion to the next class
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Confidentiality in school counselling may appropriately be breached when:

A. The counsellor disagrees with the student's opinion
B. The student's parents request every detail of the session
C. There is a serious and foreseeable risk of harm to the student or others
D. The student refuses to follow advice
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Which situation represents preventive guidance most clearly?

A. Counselling a student after a serious disciplinary incident
B. Providing career information only after graduation
C. Conducting resilience and decision-making sessions before students encounter major adjustment difficulties
D. Treating a diagnosed psychological disorder
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A counsellor helps a student examine several career alternatives by considering interests, aptitudes, values, educational requirements, and employment prospects. This is best described as:

A. Directive punishment
B. Comprehensive career counselling
C. Psychoanalytic interpretation
D. Intelligence classification
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At the end of an academic year, a school administers a comprehensive examination to determine the extent to which students have achieved the prescribed learning outcomes and to assign final grades. This assessment is primarily:

A. Diagnostic assessment
B. Formative assessment
C. Summative assessment
D. Placement assessment
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The central distinction between guidance and counselling is that guidance is generally:

A. Exclusively therapeutic and remedial
B. Broader and may include assistance in educational, vocational, and personal development
C. Restricted to students with psychological disorders
D. Necessarily conducted through psychotherapy
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A counsellor deliberately avoids imposing personal values on a client while helping the client explore alternatives and make an informed decision. This most directly reflects:

A. Unconditional positive regard
B. Counsellor neutrality and client autonomy
C. Behavioral conditioning
D. Directive counselling
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In Rogerian person-centered counselling, therapeutic change is most strongly facilitated by:

A. Interpretation, confrontation, and advice
B. Unconditional positive regard, empathy, and congruence
C. Punishment and reinforcement
D. Systematic desensitization and modeling
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A student repeatedly arrives late because of family responsibilities. Rather than immediately punishing the student, the counsellor explores the underlying circumstances and helps develop coping strategies. This represents primarily:

A. Punitive discipline
B. Problem-solving counselling
C. Vocational placement
D. Intelligence testing
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Which counselling approach places the greatest emphasis on identifying irrational beliefs and replacing them with more rational patterns of thinking?

A. Person-centered therapy
B. Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy
C. Psychoanalytic therapy
D. Gestalt therapy
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Which of the following is the strongest example of formative evaluation of a curriculum?

A. Comparing national examination results after curriculum completion
B. Determining whether a newly implemented curriculum should be continued after five years
C. Collecting teacher and student feedback during pilot implementation to revise curriculum materials
D. Awarding certificates to students who complete the curriculum
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