Who is considered the father of educational psychology?
Correct answer is: D. Edward Thorndike
Thorndike's work on learning theory earned him this title.
Educational Psychology
According to Piaget, the stage where a child develops logical reasoning but not abstract thinking is:
Correct answer is: C. Concrete operational
Concrete operational stage (ages 7-11) involves logical but concrete thinking.
Vygotsky’s concept of “Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)” refers to:
Correct answer is: C. What a student can do with guidance
ZPD is the gap between independent and guided ability.
In educational psychology, “scaffolding” means:
Correct answer is: B. Providing temporary support to help a learner
Scaffolding is temporary assistance that fades as competence grows.
A teacher who believes that learning happens through reinforcement and punishment follows:
Correct answer is: C. Behaviorism
Behaviorism focuses on observable responses to stimuli.
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs suggests that before learning, a student’s ______ must be met first.
Correct answer is: C. Physiological and safety needs
Basic needs (food, safety) must be satisfied before higher learning.
Intelligence according to Gardner’s theory includes:
Correct answer is: B. Multiple intelligences like musical, bodily-kinesthetic
Gardner proposed at least eight distinct intelligences.