Intelligence according to Gardner’s theory includes:

According to Howard Gardner's groundbreaking Theory of Multiple Intelligences, intelligence is not a single, monolithic entity that can be measured by a simple IQ score. Instead, Gardner proposed that individuals possess several distinct and relatively independent forms of intelligence. Initially, he identified seven, later expanding to nine. These include linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, naturalistic, and existential intelligence. This theory challenges traditional views by suggesting that people can be intelligent in various ways, such as excelling in music, sports, understanding others, or self-reflection, rather than just in language or logic. Gardner's work has significantly influenced educational practices, advocating for diverse teaching methods that cater to different intellectual strengths and foster a broader understanding of human potential.