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Punjab Enforcement and Regulation Act (PERA) 2024 – MCQs

Punjab Enforcement and Regulation Act (PERA) 2024 – MCQs with Answers

The Punjab Enforcement and Regulation Act (PERA) 2024 was enacted in October 2024 to streamline enforcement of special laws across Punjab. The Act established the Punjab Enforcement and Regulatory Authority (PERA), chaired by the Chief Minister Punjab, with a Director General as the administrative head.

PERA aims to coordinate different regulators, tackle issues like price control, hoarding, encroachments, and public safety, and ensure swift administrative action through summary proceedings. Enforcement Stations are being set up at the sub-division level, with 154 stations planned across Punjab.

The Act introduces new concepts such as:

Absolute Orders under Emergency Prohibition Orders (EPOs)

Whistle-blower protections for individuals reporting violations in the public interest

Grievance Redressal Commissioner to handle public complaints

District Enforcement and Regulatory Boards comprising the Deputy Commissioner and DPO

 

 

Appeals against confiscation or penalties lie with the Hearing Officer (PAS/PMS), and PERA actions are largely administrative and non-judicial. While the Act is designed to enhance governance, it has also faced criticism for creating bureaucratic overlap with police functions.

This MCQs set covers all important aspects of PERA 2024, including definitions, key provisions, enforcement mechanisms, authorities, punishments, and criticisms, to help candidates preparing for PPSC, PMS, and other competitive exams.

“Unirrigated land” includes:

A. Lands fed by canal
B. Land with artificial watering
C. Land fed by rain and torrents
D. Desert land only
Correct answer is: C. Land fed by rain and torrents
Unirrigated land depends on rainfall/torrents.

The term “rent” excludes:

A. Land revenue
B. Cess and free personal service
C. Monetary payment
D. Other dues
Correct answer is: B. Cess and free personal service
Rent does not include cess or free service.

“Tenancy” means:

A. Government-leased land
B. Parcel held by a tenant under one lease
C. Periodical record
D. Share of holding
Correct answer is: B. Parcel held by a tenant under one lease
Tenancy refers to land held under one lease.

The term “encumbrance” refers to:

A. A boundary dispute
B. A legal practitioner
C. A charge or claim on land
D. An estate subdivision
Correct answer is: C. A charge or claim on land
Encumbrance means a legal claim or charge on land.

“Boundary mark” includes:

A. Only natural boundaries
B. Any mark natural or artificial
C. Water bodies
D. Khasra numbers
Correct answer is: B. Any mark natural or artificial
Boundary mark can be natural or artificial.
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