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Punjab Enforcement and Regulation Act (PERA) 2024 – MCQs

Punjab Enforcement and Regulation Act (PERA) 2024 – MCQs with Answers

The Punjab Enforcement and Regulation Act (PERA) 2024 was enacted in October 2024 to streamline enforcement of special laws across Punjab. The Act established the Punjab Enforcement and Regulatory Authority (PERA), chaired by the Chief Minister Punjab, with a Director General as the administrative head.

PERA aims to coordinate different regulators, tackle issues like price control, hoarding, encroachments, and public safety, and ensure swift administrative action through summary proceedings. Enforcement Stations are being set up at the sub-division level, with 154 stations planned across Punjab.

The Act introduces new concepts such as:

Absolute Orders under Emergency Prohibition Orders (EPOs)

Whistle-blower protections for individuals reporting violations in the public interest

Grievance Redressal Commissioner to handle public complaints

District Enforcement and Regulatory Boards comprising the Deputy Commissioner and DPO

 

 

Appeals against confiscation or penalties lie with the Hearing Officer (PAS/PMS), and PERA actions are largely administrative and non-judicial. While the Act is designed to enhance governance, it has also faced criticism for creating bureaucratic overlap with police functions.

This MCQs set covers all important aspects of PERA 2024, including definitions, key provisions, enforcement mechanisms, authorities, punishments, and criticisms, to help candidates preparing for PPSC, PMS, and other competitive exams.

Village Officer means:

A. The Assistant Collector
B. A legal revenue court officer
C. Any person collecting or supervising revenue
D. None of the above
Correct answer is: C. Any person collecting or supervising revenue
Village Officer refers to any person responsible for revenue collection.

Persons summoned must appear and:

A. May refuse to testify
B. Provide documents only
C. Are bound to tell the truth
D. None of the above
Correct answer is: C. Are bound to tell the truth
Summoned persons must testify truthfully.

“Kanungo” includes:

A. Only revenue heads
B. Supervising Tapedar
C. Tehsildar
D. Village Officer
Correct answer is: B. Supervising Tapedar
Kanungo means Supervising Tapedar.

The definition of “tenant” explicitly excludes:

A. A person who pays rent
B. A person holding land through lease
C. A Government lessee for subletting
D. None of the above
Correct answer is: C. A Government lessee for subletting
A Government lessee is not considered a tenant under the Act.

The fee of a legal practitioner is only allowed if:

A. The lawyer is certified
B. The Revenue Officer approves it
C. The party demands it
D. No condition applies
Correct answer is: B. The Revenue Officer approves it
Revenue Officer’s approval is mandatory.

Record-of-rights must include:

A. Statement of customs
B. Wills
C. Oral evidence
D. Tehsil map
Correct answer is: A. Statement of customs
Records must include customs.

A “Holding” refers to:

A. A group of tenants
B. Part of an estate held individually or jointly
C. Whole revenue estate
D. Section of canal-irrigated land
Correct answer is: B. Part of an estate held individually or jointly
Holding means part of an estate held individually/jointly.
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