FPSC English Grammar MCQs

Explanation:

The correct answer is Leads because the pronoun 'either' is singular and requires a singular verb to agree with it.

• Step 1 (Subject-Verb Agreement): Even though the sentence mentions 'two roads', the subject 'Either' means 'one or the other'. Because it refers to a single choice, it takes a singular verb.


• Step 2 (Verb Form): In the present tense, singular verbs end with an 's', making leads the correct grammatical choice.


• Incorrect Options:
  
  
  
  • Lead is a plural verb form and cannot be paired with the singular pronoun 'either'.
  
  
  • Leading is a participle and needs an auxiliary verb (like 'is') to complete the sentence.
  
  
  • Have led is plural and changes the timeline of the statement unnecessarily.
  
  

Explanation: ?? Explanation:Adverbs describe or modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs.

Explanation:

The correct answer is Hinder because 'facilitate' means to make a process easier, while 'hinder' means to make it difficult.

• Step 1 (Define Facilitate): To facilitate means to help clear a path or assist a project so it moves along smoothly.


• Step 2 (Find the Antonym): To hinder means to block, slow down, or create obstacles for something, which is the exact opposite action.


• Incorrect Options:
  
  
  
  • Support, Promote, and Assist are incorrect because they are synonyms of facilitate, meaning they help instead of oppose.
  
  

Explanation:

The correct answer is called off because this phrasal verb means to cancel an event that was already planned.

• Step 1 (Phrasal Verb Meaning): In sports, when bad weather or problems make it impossible to play, officials cancel the game. The correct English phrase for this is 'to call off'.


• Step 2 (Sentence Context): Placing 'called off' into the blank perfectly explains that the referee canceled the match because of the rain.


• Incorrect Options:
  
  
  
  • called on means to ask someone to speak or do something.
  
  
  • called up means to telephone someone or summon someone for military duty.
  
  
  • called in means to ask someone to come help with a situation or report to a workplace.
  
  

Explanation:

The correct answer is Pollute because 'distil' means to clean or concentrate a liquid, while 'pollute' means to make it dirty.

• Step 1 (Define Distil): Distillation is a process of boiling a liquid and condensing the steam to separate pure elements from waste. It is all about cleaning.


• Step 2 (Find the Opposite): To pollute means to add trash, chemicals, or dirt to something, reversing the purification process.


• Incorrect Options:
  
  
  
  • Extract is incorrect because distilling involves drawing out a specific element.
  
  
  • Purify and Refine are incorrect because they are close synonyms of distil, not opposites.
  
  

Explanation: ?? Explanation:Modal + be + past participle = passive voice.Correct: can be written.

Explanation:

The correct answer is Gloomy: Morose because both words share the same basic definition of being sad and dark in mood.

• Step 1 (Analyze the Target): 'Gloomy' means dark or depressed, and 'morose' describes a person who is bad-tempered, sullen, and unhappy. They are synonyms.


• Step 2 (Check the Pair): Because both words describe a sad mindset, this pair shows a direct synonym relationship.


• Incorrect Options:
  
  
  
  • Trepidation: Confident is incorrect because trepidation means fear, which is the opposite of confidence.
  
  
  • Impecunious: Penny is incorrect because impecunious means having no money, creating a mismatch.
  
  
  • Fragile: Rock is incorrect because a rock is sturdy, making this an opposite comparison.
  
  

Explanation:

The correct answer is will be because the sentence refers to a specific continuous action happening in the future.

• Step 1 (Identify Timeline): The phrase 'next Sunday' lets us know that this event has not happened yet and belongs in the future tense.


• Step 2 (Future Continuous): To show an action that will be ongoing at a specific time tomorrow or next week, we use the future continuous form: will be + verb-ing.


• Incorrect Options:
  
  
  
  • be is a root verb and cannot stand alone here without a helper verb like 'will'.
  
  
  • has been is incorrect because it describes an action that started in the past, not the future.
  
  
  • is is incorrect because it indicates the present tense right now.
  
  

Explanation:

The correct answer is The speaker thanked the ladies and gentlemen for their timely help. because it correctly turns the spoken greeting and action into a reported statement.

• Step 1 (Handling the Greeting): When a speaker addresses an audience with terms like 'Ladies and gentlemen', the indirect speech blends this greeting into the main verb, usually changing 'said' to 'thanked' or 'addressed'.


• Step 2 (Tense Shift): The present tense verb 'thank' shifts back into the past tense 'thanked', and the pronoun 'your' changes to 'their' to match the reported perspective.


• Incorrect Options:
  
  
  
  • The speaker said that ladies and gentlemen thanked for timely help. is incorrect because it changes the meaning, making it sound like the audience did the thanking.
  
  
  • The speaker is thanking ladies and gentlemen. changes the timeline to the present continuous tense.
  
  
  • The speaker says ladies and gentlemen thank... is incorrect because it uses the present tense 'says'.
  
  

Explanation:

The correct answer is That because it is the standard relative pronoun used after restrictive adjectives like 'all'.

• Step 1 (Grammar Rule): In English, when a noun is modified by words like 'all', 'any', 'only', or superlative adjectives, we use that instead of 'which' to introduce the relative clause.


• Step 2 (Sentence Flow): Placing 'that' into the blank perfectly links the money to the fact that the speaker owned it.


• Incorrect Options:
  
  
  
  • Whom is incorrect because it is used strictly for people as objects, not objects like money.
  
  
  • Which is incorrect because 'that' is preferred after the word 'all' in standard restrictive clauses.
  
  
  • Where is incorrect because it refers to a physical place or location.