Author name: Umar

Right to Information is given under Article 19A

The correct answer is 19. The right to freedom of speech and expression is guaranteed under Article 19 of the Constitution of India. This fundamental right allows citizens to express their views and opinions freely, subject to reasonable restrictions for the sovereignty and integrity of the country, security, public order, etc.

• Article 20: Protection from conviction for offenses.
• Article 21: Protection of life and personal liberty.
• Article 22: Protection against arrest and detention.

Therefore, the correct article number is 19.

Freedom of trade, business, or profession is given in: Article 18

The correct answer is Form associations or unions. Article 17 of the Constitution of Pakistan explicitly grants citizens the fundamental right to form associations or unions, subject to any reasonable restrictions imposed by law in the interest of the sovereignty or integrity of Pakistan, public order or morality.

• 'Move freely' is covered by Article 15 (Freedom of Movement).
• 'Choose profession' is covered by Article 18 (Freedom of Trade, Business or Profession).
• 'Speak freely' is covered by Article 19 (Freedom of Speech).

Thus, Article 17 is solely focused on the right to association.

The correct answer is 16. Article 16 of the Constitution of Pakistan guarantees the fundamental right to freedom of assembly. This means citizens have the right to assemble peacefully and without arms, subject to reasonable restrictions imposed by law in the interest of public order.

• Article 15 pertains to freedom of movement throughout Pakistan.
• Article 17 deals with freedom of association, allowing citizens to form associations or unions.
• Article 18 ensures freedom of trade, business, or profession.

Therefore, only Article 16 specifically addresses the right to assemble.

This question concerns a fundamental aspect of personal liberty and citizenship rights. Article 15 is the correct answer as it enshrines the right to freedom of movement. This allows citizens to move freely throughout the country, reside in any part thereof, and enter or leave the country, subject to reasonable restrictions imposed by law.

• Option A (Article 14) guarantees the inviolability of the dignity of man and privacy of home.
• Option C (Article 16) typically relates to the freedom of assembly.
• Option D (Article 17) often deals with the freedom of association.

Therefore, Article 15 specifically protects the essential right of individuals to move without undue hindrance.

This question focuses on fundamental rights related to personal respect and privacy. Article 14 is the correct answer as it guarantees the inviolability of the dignity of man and the privacy of home. This article recognizes the inherent worth of every individual and protects their personal space from unwarranted intrusion, forming a cornerstone of personal liberty.

• Option A (Article 13) provides protection against double punishment and self-incrimination.
• Option C (Article 15) deals with the right to freedom of movement.
• Option D (Article 16) typically relates to the freedom of assembly.

Hence, Article 14 specifically upholds human dignity and the sanctity of one's private dwelling.

This question addresses crucial aspects of due process and fair trial rights within criminal justice. Article 13 is the correct answer as it provides protection against double punishment (double jeopardy), meaning a person cannot be tried or punished twice for the same offense. It also safeguards against self-incrimination, ensuring individuals cannot be compelled to testify against themselves.

• Option A (Article 12) ensures protection against retrospective punishment.
• Option C (Article 14) guarantees the inviolability of the dignity of man and privacy of home.
• Option D (Article 15) deals with the right to freedom of movement.

Therefore, Article 13 directly covers these vital protections in criminal proceedings.

This question relates to the principle of legality in criminal law, specifically the prohibition of ex post facto laws. Article 12 correctly ensures that no law shall prescribe punishment for an act done before that law came into force, protecting individuals from arbitrary legal changes. This fundamental concept prevents retroactive application of criminal statutes.

• Option A (Article 11) prohibits slavery, forced labor, and child labor.
• Option C (Article 13) provides protection against double punishment and self-incrimination.
• Option D (Article 14) guarantees the inviolability of the dignity of man and privacy of home.

Thus, Article 12 is specifically designed to prevent retrospective criminal penalties.

This question pertains to fundamental human rights concerning labor and personal liberty. Article 11 is the correct answer as it explicitly prohibits all forms of slavery, forced labor, and child labor, safeguarding human dignity and ensuring fair working conditions. This is a cornerstone of modern human rights legislation.

• Option A (Article 10) typically deals with safeguards regarding arrest and detention, focusing on procedural rights for individuals.
• Option C (Article 12) addresses protection against retrospective punishment, ensuring that laws cannot be applied backward in time.
• Option D (Article 13) provides protection against double punishment and self-incrimination, crucial for fair criminal proceedings.

Therefore, Article 11 directly addresses the prohibition of exploitative labor practices.

The right to a fair trial is a fundamental principle of justice, ensuring that all individuals accused of a crime receive a just and impartial hearing. It is essential for upholding the rule of law and protecting individual rights.

• Option C: 10A is the correct answer. Article 10A specifically guarantees the right to a fair trial, ensuring due process and access to justice for all. This article is often introduced as an amendment to strengthen judicial fairness.
• Options A, B, D: 9, 10, 11 are incorrect. Article 9 deals with the right to security of person. Article 10 provides protection against arbitrary arrest and detention. Article 11 prohibits slavery and forced labor. While related to justice, they do not specifically address the comprehensive right to a fair trial.

Protection against arbitrary arrest and detention is a crucial safeguard for personal liberty, ensuring that individuals are not unlawfully deprived of their freedom without due process. It outlines specific rights for arrested persons.

• Option B: 10 is the correct answer. Article 10 typically provides detailed protections against arbitrary arrest and detention, including the right to be informed of the grounds for arrest, the right to consult and be defended by a legal practitioner, and the right to be produced before a magistrate within 24 hours.
• Options A, C, D: 9, 10A, 11 are incorrect. Article 9 deals with the broader right to security of person. Article 10A specifically grants the right to a fair trial. Article 11 prohibits slavery and forced labor.

The right to security of person is a fundamental human right, ensuring that individuals are protected from arbitrary deprivation of life or liberty. It is a core aspect of personal freedom and dignity.

• Option B: 9 is the correct answer. Article 9 typically enshrines the right to security of person, stating that no person shall be deprived of life or liberty save in accordance with law.
• Options A, C, D: 8, 10, 11 are incorrect. Article 8 deals with the general principle of inconsistency of laws with fundamental rights. Article 10 provides protection against arbitrary arrest and detention, which is a specific aspect of personal liberty. Article 11 addresses the prohibition of slavery and forced labor.

The principle of constitutional supremacy dictates that any law inconsistent with fundamental rights is invalid. This ensures that the state cannot legislate away the basic liberties guaranteed to its citizens.

• Option B: Void is the correct answer. Article 8 typically declares that any law, or custom or usage having the force of law, in so far as it is inconsistent with the Fundamental Rights, shall be void to the extent of such inconsistency.
• Options A, C, D: Enforceable, Reviewable only, Temporary are incorrect. An inconsistent law cannot be enforceable; it is not merely reviewable but rendered ineffective; and its status is not temporary but void from its inception or the commencement of the relevant fundamental right.

Fundamental Rights are a cornerstone of constitutional law, safeguarding individual liberties against state encroachment. In many constitutional frameworks, these rights are enumerated starting from a specific article.

• Option C: 8 is the correct answer because Article 8 typically marks the commencement of the chapter on Fundamental Rights, establishing their scope and enforceability.
• Options A, B, D: 6, 7, 9 are incorrect. Articles 6 and 7 usually precede the Fundamental Rights chapter, dealing with foundational aspects like citizenship or definitions. Article 9, while a Fundamental Right, follows Article 8, which sets the stage for the entire chapter.

The term "The State" is a crucial definitional element within the Constitution, establishing the scope of its application. Article 7 provides this definition, stating that unless the context otherwise requires, "the State" means the Federal Government, Parliament, a Provincial Government, a Provincial Assembly, and such local or other authorities in Pakistan as are by law empowered to impose any tax or cess.

• Option C (7) is correct as Article 7 is specifically dedicated to defining "The State" for the purposes of the Constitution.
• Option A (1) deals with the territory of Pakistan.
• Option B (4) guarantees the right of individuals to be dealt with in accordance with law.
• Option D (8) addresses laws inconsistent with or in derogation of Fundamental Rights.

Therefore, Article 7 is the correct reference for the definition of "The State."

High Treason is a grave offense against the State and is precisely defined in Article 6 of the Constitution. This article specifies that any person who abrogates or subverts or suspends or holds in abeyance, or attempts or conspires to abrogate or subvert or suspend or hold in abeyance, the Constitution by use of force or show of force or by any other unconstitutional means shall be guilty of high treason.

• Option C (6) is correct as Article 6 is dedicated to defining and prescribing punishment for High Treason.
• Option A (4) guarantees the right of individuals to be dealt with in accordance with law.
• Option B (5) outlines duties of loyalty to the State and obedience to the Constitution and law.
• Option D (7) defines "The State."

Hence, Article 6 is the specific constitutional provision for High Treason.

Article 5 of the Constitution outlines the fundamental duties of every citizen. It unequivocally declares that loyalty to the State and obedience to the Constitution and law are the inviolable obligations of every citizen. These duties are essential for maintaining the integrity and order of the nation.

• Option A (State, Law) is correct because Article 5 explicitly uses these terms to define the two main duties.
• Option B (Constitution, Parliament) is incorrect as "State" and "Law" are the precise terms.
• Option C (Religion, Law) is incorrect as religion is not the primary focus of this article's duties.
• Option D (People, State) is incorrect as "Law" is more specific than "People" in this context.

Therefore, loyalty to the State and obedience to the Law are the correct duties.

The right of individuals to be dealt with in accordance with law is a cornerstone of the rule of law and is guaranteed under Article 4 of the Constitution. This article ensures that no action detrimental to the life, liberty, body, reputation, or property of any person shall be taken except in accordance with law.

• Option A (4) is correct as Article 4 enshrines this fundamental right, protecting citizens from arbitrary actions.
• Option B (5) outlines the duties of loyalty to the State and obedience to the Constitution and law.
• Option C (6) defines High Treason.
• Option D (7) defines "The State" for constitutional purposes.

Thus, Article 4 is the specific provision safeguarding this crucial individual right.

Article 3 of the Constitution is a foundational principle that explicitly states the State shall ensure the elimination of all forms of exploitation. This article aims to establish social and economic justice by preventing any individual or group from exploiting another.

• Option B (3) is correct because it directly addresses the constitutional provision for the elimination of exploitation.
• Option A (2A) refers to the Objectives Resolution, which is part of the Constitution but does not specifically detail the elimination of exploitation.
• Option C (4) guarantees the right of individuals to be dealt with in accordance with law.
• Option D (6) defines High Treason.

Therefore, Article 3 is the precise constitutional reference for this principle.

The Objectives Resolution, passed in 1949, laid down the foundational principles for the future constitution of Pakistan. It was incorporated as a substantive part of the Constitution of Pakistan through Article 2A. This amendment, introduced by the Eighth Amendment in 1985, gave the Objectives Resolution a legally enforceable status, making it a guiding principle for the interpretation and application of the Constitution.

• Article 2A (Correct): This article specifically states that the principles and provisions set out in the Objectives Resolution are hereby made a substantive part of the Constitution.
• Article 2 (Incorrect): Declares Islam as the state religion.
• Article 2B (Incorrect): There is no Article 2B in this context that relates to the Objectives Resolution.
• Article 3 (Incorrect): Focuses on the elimination of exploitation.

Article 2 of the Constitution of Pakistan explicitly declares Islam as the State religion of Pakistan. This is a fundamental provision that establishes the religious identity of the state. While other articles may relate to Islamic provisions, Article 2 is the direct declaration.

• Article 2 (Correct): Clearly states that Islam shall be the State religion of Pakistan.
• Article 2A (Incorrect): Incorporates the Objectives Resolution into the Constitution as a substantive part, which outlines principles including Islamic ones, but does not itself declare Islam as the state religion.
• Article 3 (Incorrect): Deals with the elimination of exploitation.
• Article 4 (Incorrect): Pertains to the right of individuals to be dealt with in accordance with law.

Article 1 of the Constitution of Pakistan defines the territory of Pakistan. It states that Pakistan shall be a Federal Republic to be known as the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, and its territory shall comprise the Provinces, the Federal Capital (Islamabad), and such States and Territories as are or may be included in Pakistan, whether by accession or otherwise. Historically, this included Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) which have since been merged with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, but the foundational definition in Article 1 covers these broad categories.

• Provinces + Federal Capital + Tribal Areas (Correct): Article 1 broadly defines Pakistan's territory to include the provinces, the Federal Capital, and other territories, which historically encompassed tribal areas.
• Provinces only (Incorrect): This is an incomplete definition.
• Provinces + Gilgit-Baltistan only (Incorrect): While Gilgit-Baltistan is part of Pakistan, this option is not the comprehensive definition provided by Article 1.
• Provinces + FATA only (Incorrect): FATA was part of the "Tribal Areas" but this option is not as comprehensive as the correct one, especially considering the Federal Capital.

The correct answer is 1. Article 1 of the Constitution of Pakistan is foundational, as it defines 'The Republic and its Territories'. It outlines what constitutes Pakistan, including its provinces, the Islamabad Capital Territory, and the Federally Administered Tribal Areas, and any other territories that may be included by law.

• Article 2 declares Islam as the State religion.
• Article 2A incorporates the Objectives Resolution into the Constitution.
• Article 3 focuses on the elimination of exploitation.

Hence, Article 1 is the specific provision that delineates Pakistan's territorial boundaries.