Pedagogy MCQS Archives - Page 5 of 37

C. The distinction between the two types of conditioning is not absolute, with both types jointly and interactively governing some aspects of behavior

D. a and b

Correct answer is: C. The distinction between the two types of conditioning is not absolute, with both types jointly and interactively governing some aspects of behavior

Explanation: NA

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The 2 year old child who refers to every four legged animal as “doggie” is making which of the following errors?

A. Underextension

B. Overextension

C. Overregularization

D. None of the above

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In a Skinner box, the dependent variable is:

A. The force with which the lever is pressed or the disk is pecked

B. The schedule of reinforcement used

C. The rate of responding

D. The speed of the cumulative recorder

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Research suggests that bilingualism has a negative effect on:

A. Language development

B. Metalinguistic awareness

C. Cognitive development

D. None of the above

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A primary reinforcer has reinforcing properties; a secondary reinforcer has reinforcing properties:

A. Biological; acquired

B. Conditioned; unconditioned

C. Potent; weak

D. Immediate; delayed

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Based on the work with Kanzi, which statement best summarizes the current status of the research on whether chimps can learn language?

A. Chimps can acquire the use of symbols but cannot combine them into sentences

B. Chimps are as well suited for learning and using language as humans

C. Chimps are incapable even of learning the symbols of a language

D. Chimps can learn some genuine language skills, including the use of rules, but the linguistic capacities of humans are far superior

Correct answer is: D. Chimps can learn some genuine language skills, including the use of rules, but the linguistic capacities of humans are far superior

Explanation: NA

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The steady, rapid responding of a person playing a slot machine is an example of a pattern of responding typically generated on a ________ schedule:

A. Fixed ratio

B. Variable ratio

C. Fixed interval

D. Variable interval

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Chomsky proposed that children learn a language:

A. Because they possess an innate language acquisition device

B. Through imitation, reinforcement, and shaping

C. As the quality of their thought improves with age

D. Because they need to in order to get their increasingly complex needs met

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Positive reinforcement the rate of responding; negative reinforcement the rate of responding:

A. Increases; decreases

B. Increases; increases

C. Decreases; increases

D. Decreases; decreases

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The linguistic relativity hypothesis is the notion that:

A. One's language determines the nature of one's thought

B. One's thought determines the nature of one's language

C. Language and thought are separate and independent processes

D. Language and thought interact, with each influencing the other

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According to the two process theory, a fear response is acquired due to conditioning; it is maintained due to conditioning:

A. Classical; operant

B. Operant; classical

C. Classical; classical

D. Operant; operant

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Which of the following does not belong with the others?

A. Aptitude tests

B. Intelligence tests

C. Personality tests

D. Achievement tests

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Breland and Breland described how animals’ innate responses can distort conditioning processes, a phenomenon they called:

A. Avoidance learning

B. Bioprocessing

C. Counterconditioning

D. Instinctive drift

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According to Rescorla, the strength of a conditioned response depends on:

A. The number of trials in which the CS and UCS are paired

B. The number of trials in which the CS is presented alone

C. The percentage of trials in which the CS and UCS are paired

D. The percentage of trials in which the UCS is presented alone

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Skinner maintained that reinforcement determines the of a response; Bandura maintains that reinforcement determines the of a response:

A. Acquisition; performance

B. Acquisition; acquisition

C. Performance; performance

D. Performance; acquisition

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Jenny has brown hair and blue eyes and is 5’8” tall. What is being described is Jenny’s:

A. Genotype

B. Phenotype

C. Somatotype

D. Physiognomy

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The link between physical punishment and subsequent aggressive behavior is probably best explained by:

A. Observational learning

B. Noncontingent reinforcement

C. Resistance to extinction

D. The matching law

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A spontaneous, heritable change or error in DNA replication is called:

A. Genetic drift

B. Gene flow

C. An adaptation

D. A mutation

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The second step in a self modification program is to:

A. Specify the target behavior

B. Design your program

C. Gather baseline data

D. Set up a behavioral contact

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For which of the following assertions is the empirical evidence strongest?

A. The two cerebral hemispheres are specialized to handle different types of cognitive tasks

B. People have a separate stream of consciousness in each hemisphere

C. Each hemisphere has its own cognitive style

D. Some people are right brained, while others are left brained

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Getting information into memory is called ________; getting information out of memory is called:

A. Storage; retrieval

B. Encoding; storage

C. Encoding; retrieval

D. Storage; encoding

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After repeated pairings of a tone with meat powder, Pavlov found that a dog will salivate when the tone is presented. Salivation to the tone is a(n):

A. Unconditioned stimulus

B. Unconditioned response

C. Conditioned stimulus

D. Conditioned response

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