Which woman won the Nobel Prize in Science?

Marie Curie is renowned as the correct answer because she was a pioneering physicist and chemist who made groundbreaking discoveries in radioactivity. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, sharing the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics with her husband Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerel for their work on radioactivity. Furthermore, she became the first person and only woman to win the Nobel Prize twice, receiving the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her discovery of the elements polonium and radium. Her contributions fundamentally advanced our understanding of atomic structure and nuclear physics.

• Aung San Suu Kyi, Jody Williams, and Nadia Murad are incorrect as they all received the Nobel Peace Prize for their significant humanitarian and political work, not for achievements in scientific fields.