What is the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan?

Understanding the ethnic composition of a country is crucial for comprehending its social and political dynamics. In Afghanistan, the Pashtun are the largest ethnic group, constituting a significant majority of the population. They have historically played a dominant role in the country's governance and cultural landscape, making them the most numerous and influential group.

• The Tajik are the second-largest ethnic group, primarily residing in the north and northeast.
• The Hazara are a significant minority, predominantly found in the central highlands.
• The Uzbek are another notable minority group, mainly concentrated in the northern regions.