The term “sociology” was coined by:

The term "sociology" was coined by Auguste Comte in 1838. This French philosopher is widely regarded as the "Father of Sociology" for his pioneering efforts in establishing the scientific study of society.

• Karl Marx was a German philosopher and economist known for his theories on class struggle and capitalism, but he did not coin the term "sociology."
• Emile Durkheim was a French sociologist who significantly contributed to the discipline's methodology and theories on social facts, but he did not originate the term.
• Max Weber was a German sociologist known for his work on bureaucracy and rationalization, not for coining "sociology."