Correct Answer:
D. 2014
The Protection of Pakistan Act (POPA) was a controversial piece of legislation aimed at combating terrorism and extremism in the country. Understanding its enactment year is crucial for studying Pakistan's legal framework against militancy.
The correct answer is 2014. The Parliament of Pakistan passed the Protection of Pakistan Act in 2014. This Act granted extensive powers to law enforcement agencies for a limited period to deal with terrorism-related offenses, though it faced significant criticism regarding human rights implications and due process concerns.
- 2011, 2012, and 2013 are incorrect. While discussions and legislative processes might have been underway during these years, the Act was formally passed and enacted in 2014, following a period of intense debate and security challenges.