Correct Answer:
C. Allama Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi
The question focuses on the founder of a significant socio-political movement in British India.
- Correct Option C: Allama Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi is accurate. He established the Khaksar Tehreek in Lahore in 1931. The movement aimed at social reform, self-discipline, and the revival of Islamic values, often employing a paramilitary structure.
- Distractor A: Allama Iqbal was a renowned poet-philosopher and political theorist, but not the founder of the Khaksar Tehreek.
- Distractor B: Syed Ahmad Shaheed was a prominent 19th-century Islamic reformer and revivalist, predating the Khaksar Tehreek.
- Distractor D: None of these is incorrect, as Allama Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi is the correct founder.
Recognizing key figures and their movements is essential for understanding the socio-political landscape of pre-partition India.