Correct Answer:
C. Syria and Israel
The Golan Heights is a strategically vital plateau in the Levant region, located at the junction of the borders of Israel, Lebanon, and Syria. This territory has been a focal point of conflict in the Middle East for decades due to its strategic military importance and water resources.
- C: Syria and Israel is the correct answer. Israel captured the Golan Heights from Syria during the 1967 Six-Day War and subsequently annexed it in 1981, a move not widely recognized internationally. Syria continues to claim the territory as its own.
- A: Israel and Jordan have a peace treaty and a defined border, with no major territorial dispute over the Golan Heights.
- B: Palestine and Israel are primarily in dispute over territories like the West Bank and Gaza Strip, not the Golan Heights.
- D: None of these is incorrect as Syria and Israel are the direct parties involved in the dispute.
The status of the Golan Heights remains a significant issue in international relations.