Correct Answer:
C. Ibn Arabi
The book Al-Futuhat al-Makkiyah, meaning 'The Meccan Illuminations', is a monumental work of Islamic mysticism and philosophy. It was authored by Ibn Arabi, a highly influential Andalusian Muslim scholar, mystic, poet, and philosopher, considered one of the most significant figures in Sufism.
- Imam al-Ghazali was a prominent Persian polymath known for 'The Revival of the Religious Sciences', not Al-Futuhat al-Makkiyah.
- Ibn Sina (Avicenna) was a Persian polymath, physician, and philosopher, famous for 'The Canon of Medicine'.
- Al Shafi (Imam Shafi'i) was a renowned Arab Muslim jurist and founder of the Shafi'i school of Islamic jurisprudence.