Plastic was invented in 1907 by?

A. Louis Pasteur
B. Leo Baekeland
C. Robert Bunsen
D. Amedee Avogadro
Correct Answer: B. Leo Baekeland

The invention of plastic marked a revolutionary advancement in materials science, leading to the development of countless modern products. The first fully synthetic plastic was a significant breakthrough.

  • The correct answer is B: Leo Baekeland. In 1907, Leo Baekeland, a Belgian-American chemist, invented Bakelite. This was the world's first fully synthetic plastic, meaning it was entirely man-made and not derived from natural polymers. Bakelite was durable, heat-resistant, and electrically non-conductive, quickly finding widespread applications in electrical insulation, car parts, and various consumer goods, thus pioneering the plastics industry.
  • A: Louis Pasteur was a French chemist and microbiologist famous for pasteurization and germ theory, not plastic.
  • C: Robert Bunsen was a German chemist known for the Bunsen burner and his work in spectroscopy.
  • D: Amedee Avogadro was an Italian scientist known for Avogadro's number and his contributions to molecular theory.

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