Correct Answer:
B. 37
To find the square of the distance between two points A(x1, y1) and B(x2, y2), we use the distance formula squared: d2 = (x2 - x1)2 + (y2 - y1)2. For points A(4, -1) and B(3, 5):
- (3 - 4)2 = (-1)2 = 1
- (5 - (-1))2 = (5 + 1)2 = 62 = 36
Adding these values gives 1 + 36 = 37. Options A, C, and D are incorrect calculations, likely resulting from errors in applying the formula or arithmetic mistakes.