Correct Answer:
B. Civil Disobedience Movement
The Gandhi–Irwin Pact, signed on March 5, 1931, effectively ended the Civil Disobedience Movement. This agreement between Mahatma Gandhi and Lord Irwin, the then Viceroy of India, led to the suspension of the movement, which had commenced with the Dandi March in 1930. In return, the British government made certain concessions, and Gandhi agreed to participate in the Second Round Table Conference.
- The Swadeshi Movement (1905-1911) was an earlier protest against the partition of Bengal.
- The Khilafat Movement (1919-1924) was a pan-Islamic political protest campaign.
- The Quit India Movement (1942) occurred much later during World War II.