This question tests the correct usage of articles (a, an, the) in English grammar, particularly when referring to general concepts. Articles are determiners that precede nouns, indicating whether the noun is specific or general.
βMan is immortalβ is the correct sentence. When the word βmanβ is used without an article to refer to humanity or mankind in a general, philosophical sense (meaning all human beings), it is treated as an uncountable noun. This construction is used for general truths or universal statements about the human race.
- βThe man is immortalβ is incorrect. βThe manβ refers to a specific, identifiable male individual, implying that only that particular man is immortal, which is not the intended general statement about humanity.
- βA man is immortalβ is incorrect. βA manβ refers to any single, unspecified male individual. This also fails to convey the general truth about humanity as a whole.
- βAn man is immortalβ is grammatically incorrect. The indefinite article βanβ is used before words starting with a vowel sound, while βaβ is used before words starting with a consonant sound. βManβ starts with a consonant sound, so βanβ is inappropriate. Even if it were βa man,β it would still be incorrect for the intended general meaning.