The 18th Amendment, which devolved responsibility for curriculum and textbook development from the Federal to the Provincial governments in Pakistan, was passed in which year?

Correct answer: 2010. The 18th Constitutional Amendment was passed in 2010; it abolished the Concurrent Legislative List and shifted curriculum, syllabus, and textbook responsibilities to the provinces.

• 2012: 2012 is after the amendment was passed.
• 2008: 2008 is before the amendment was passed.
• None of these: “None of these” is incorrect because 2010 is the right year.