Which is NOT an element of curriculum?

Curriculum refers to the planned learning experiences and outcomes for students, encompassing what is taught, how it is taught, and why. It is a structured framework designed to guide the educational process.

• The correct answer, D: Teacher age, is explicitly NOT an element of curriculum. Curriculum components focus on the educational plan itself: what students should learn, the subject matter, and the instructional strategies. A teacher's age is a personal demographic detail, irrelevant to the design, content, or structure of the curriculum.
• A: Objectives (or learning outcomes) are fundamental elements, defining what students are expected to achieve by the end of a learning period.
• B: Content refers to the subject matter, topics, and skills that will be taught and learned.
• C: Method (or pedagogy/instructional strategies) describes how the content will be delivered and how students will engage with the learning material. These three are core components of any well-designed curriculum.