Which statement best distinguishes a moderating variable from an intervening variable?

A. A moderator influences the relationship, whereas an intervening variable links variables through an abstract process.
B. A moderator is always the dependent variable.
C. An intervening variable is always directly observable.
D. A moderator must be manipulated experimentally.
Correct Answer: A. A moderator influences the relationship, whereas an intervening variable links variables through an abstract process.

A moderator affects relationship strength; an intervening variable explains a link.

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