Which distinction is most fundamental when differentiating teacher-made and standardized tests?

A. Teacher-made tests are always objective, whereas standardized tests are subjective

B. Teacher-made tests are developed by classroom teachers, whereas standardized tests are developed by specialists

C. Teacher-made tests measure achievement, whereas standardized tests measure aptitude only

D. Standardized tests are always summative, whereas teacher-made tests are always formative

Correct Answer: B. Teacher-made tests are developed by classroom teachers, whereas standardized tests are developed by specialists

The basic difference is who develops the test: classroom teachers for teacher-made tests, specialists for standardized tests.

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