Correct Answer:
B. Knowledge construction through experience
The term "constructivism" in education emphasizes knowledge construction through experience. This foundational theory posits that learners actively build their own understanding and knowledge of the world through experiencing things and reflecting on those experiences. It highlights the learner's active role in creating meaning.
- Passive learning (A) is the opposite of constructivism, where learners are seen as recipients of information.
- Rote memorization (C) focuses on recalling facts without necessarily understanding their meaning or context, which is contrary to the constructivist emphasis on deep understanding.
- Teacher-centered instruction (D) places the teacher as the primary source of knowledge, whereas constructivism promotes student-centered approaches where learners explore and discover.