Pragmatism is a philosophical tradition that emphasizes practical consequences, utility, and experience. In education, it advocates for learning that is relevant, useful, and adaptable to real-world problems and changing societal needs. John Dewey, a prominent pragmatist, championed an educational approach centered on active learning and problem-solving.
The correct answer, B: Flexible curriculum, aligns perfectly with pragmatic principles. Pragmatism supports a curriculum that can evolve and adapt based on student interests, societal demands, and new knowledge, promoting experiential learning and critical thinking over static content.
A: Fixed curriculum is incorrect because it contradicts pragmatism's emphasis on adaptability and relevance; it is more characteristic of traditional educational philosophies like perennialism or essentialism. C: Rote learning and D: Memorization are also incorrect. Pragmatism actively discourages these methods, favoring instead learning through doing, inquiry, and understanding the practical application of knowledge, rather than mere recall without comprehension.
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