Correct Answer:
B. English & Urdu
The medium of instruction refers to the language used for teaching in educational institutions. In many post-colonial nations, a significant debate arises between adopting a globally dominant language, often English, and promoting indigenous national or regional languages.
The correct answer, English & Urdu, accurately reflects the primary medium of instruction debate in countries like Pakistan. English is often advocated for its role in higher education, science, and global communication, while Urdu, as the national language, is championed for fostering national identity and ensuring accessibility for the broader population. This tension is a central theme in educational policy discussions.
- Urdu & Arabic: While Arabic is crucial for religious studies, it is not the main contender against Urdu for general instruction.
- Sindhi & Pushto: These are important regional languages, but the overarching national debate typically centers on English versus the national language, Urdu.
- Persian & English: Persian held historical significance but is not a primary medium of instruction in contemporary educational discourse.