In modern examination systems, e-marking refers to

In contemporary examination systems, e-marking specifically refers to the digital process of scoring answer scripts. This involves scanning physical answer booklets into high-resolution digital images, which are then presented to examiners on computer screens for evaluation. Examiners utilize specialized software with tools for annotation, highlighting, and entering scores directly onto the digital scripts. This method significantly enhances the efficiency, consistency, and security of the grading process compared to traditional paper-based marking. While modern exams often incorporate other electronic elements, such as the electronic conduction of exams (e-testing), online declaration of results, or computer-based cheating detection, e-marking is distinctively focused on the digital transformation of the actual scoring phase. It streamlines workflow, facilitates quality control, and allows for more robust data analysis of marking outcomes.