Continuous assessment means:

Assessment in education serves various purposes, from guiding instruction to measuring learning outcomes. Continuous assessment is a specific approach to evaluating student progress.

• The correct answer, Ongoing evaluation, accurately defines continuous assessment. It involves systematically gathering information about student learning throughout a course or unit, providing regular feedback to both students and teachers. This helps monitor progress and adjust teaching strategies.
• One final exam represents summative assessment, which occurs at the end of a learning period to measure overall achievement, not continuous progress.
• No exams is incorrect because continuous assessment often incorporates various forms of evaluation, including quizzes, projects, and observations, which are types of exams or assessments.
• Random testing does not capture the systematic and purposeful nature of continuous assessment, which is designed to provide consistent feedback for learning improvement.