Correct Answer:
B. Actively build their own understanding
The question asks what Constructivism emphasizes regarding learners.
- Actively build their own understanding is the correct answer. Constructivism, a learning theory associated with theorists like Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky, asserts that learners are not passive recipients of information. Instead, they actively construct their own knowledge and meaning of the world by integrating new experiences and information with their existing understanding. This process involves reflection, problem-solving, and making connections.
- Passively receive information is incorrect. This describes a traditional, transmission-based model of learning, which is contrary to constructivist principles.
- Rely solely on reinforcement is incorrect. This is a core tenet of behaviorism, not constructivism.
- Learn only through social interaction is incorrect. While social interaction is crucial in social constructivism (Vygotsky), constructivism broadly encompasses individual cognitive construction (Piaget) and does not limit learning exclusively to social interaction.
Constructivism highlights the learner's active role in knowledge creation.