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Breland and Breland described how animals’ innate responses can distort conditioning processes, a phenomenon they called:

A. Avoidance learning
B. Bioprocessing
C. Counterconditioning
D. Instinctive drift
Correct Answer: D. Instinctive drift

Instinctive drift refers to the tendency of an animal to revert to innate, species-specific behaviors that interfere with a conditioned response. This phenomenon highlights the biological constraints on learning, making other options incorrect.

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