Correct Answer:
C. 42
The correct answer is 42 because the sum of n arithmetic means between two numbers is always equal to n times their single arithmetic mean.
- Step 1 (Find the single A.M.): Calculate the single arithmetic mean between 18 and 3 using the average formula:
(18 + 3) / 2 = 21 / 2 = 10.5. - Step 2 (Calculate the sum): Use the property that the sum of n arithmetic means is
n Γ A.M.. For 4 means, this results in4 Γ 10.5 = 42. - Incorrect Options:
- 15 is incorrect because it is simply the absolute difference between 18 and 3, not the sum of the means.
- 12 is incorrect because it does not satisfy the property of the sequence's arithmetic progression.
- None of these is incorrect because option 3 matches the correct mathematical solution.