Correct Answer:
B. Secret ballot
Elections under a democratic constitution, particularly for legislative bodies, are fundamentally conducted via Secret Ballot. This method is crucial for ensuring voter privacy and preventing coercion or intimidation, allowing individuals to cast their vote freely according to their conscience. It is a cornerstone of fair and transparent electoral processes.
- Open vote and Show of hands are generally not used for general elections as they compromise voter anonymity and can lead to undue influence.
- Party consensus is a political agreement-making process, not a method for conducting an election itself.
Therefore, the secret ballot is the standard practice to uphold democratic principles.