Correct Answer:
B. Surah Yaseen
The correct answer is Surah Yaseen. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) described Surah Yaseen as the "heart of the Qur'an" (Qalb alโQur'an) due to its profound spiritual message and central themes of faith, resurrection, and divine power.
Why Surah Yaseen is the Heart of the Qur'an
- Hadith Reference: The Prophet (PBUH) said: "Surely everything has a heart, and the heart of the Qur'an is Yaseen. I would like it to be in the heart of every believer of my ummah" (Tirmidhi). This hadith highlights its special status.
- Core Message: Surah Yaseen, the 36th surah, eloquently presents the fundamentals of Islamic belief โ Tawhid (Oneness of God), Risalah (Prophethood), and Akhirah (the Hereafter). It narrates parables and signs that appeal to both heart and mind.
- Why Other Surahs Are Not Called "Heart":
- Surah Al-Baqarah: The longest surah, known as the "peak of the Qur'an," but not its heart.
- Surah Ar-Rahman: Known as the "beauty of the Qur'an" for its poetic refrains.
- Surah Al-Mulk: Known as "the protector from the punishment of the grave," not the heart.
- Practice Among Muslims: Surah Yaseen is widely recited for the sick, the dying, and during times of difficulty, reflecting its revered place in the hearts of believers.
Therefore, Surah Yaseen is known as the Heart of the Qur'an.